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"The Arctic is currently experiencing rapid systemic change with multiple economic, social, political, and security implications that are still imprecisely understood. Whether this plays out among the states and parties concerned through international cooperation, or competition and possible conflict, is a vital and debated question."
"The Arctic Climate Change and Security Policy Conference", Kenneth S. Yalowitz, James F. Collins and Ross A. Virginia, Carnegie Endowment for International Peace, December 2008
"It is ironic that both climate change, and the oil and gas that has given rise to climate change, threaten to embroil the Arctic Ocean and bordering States in disputes over sovereignty, access to resources, navigation and the protection of the environment."
"Geopolitics and geo-economics are driving Moscow's latest moves. Geologists believe that a quarter of the world's oil and gas...may be located [in the Arctic]. The Arctic frontier also harbors precious ferrous and non-ferrous metals, as well as diamonds. At today's prices, these riches may be worth hundreds of billions of dollars."
BBC News
"Arctic Map shows dispute hotspots"
"Arctic neighbours draw up battle lines"
"Russia ahead in Arctic 'gold rush'"
Carnegie Endowment for International Peace
"The Arctic Climate Change and Security Policy Conference"
CBC News
"Arctic Sovereignty: Drawing a line in the water"
Financial Times
"Scramble for the Arctic"
"Create a global authority for Arctic oil and gas"
Global Research
"The Coming Conflict in the Arctic - Russia and US to Square Off Over Arctic Energy Reserves"
Globelaw
"Sovereignty and Conflict in the Arctic Due to Climate Change: Climate Change and the Legal Status of the Arctic Ocean"
Guardian
"Opposition grows to Norway's Arctic oil search"
Heritage Foundation
"Russia's Race for the Arctic"
The Independent
"Riches in the Arctic: the new oil race"
Jamestown Foundation
"Russia’s Race for the Arctic and the New Geopolitics of the North Pole"
National Post
"Summit sees Arctic Group of Five form"
"Canada's claim could go beyond North Pole"
"Ocean survey looks promising for Arctic sovereignty effort"
"Realizing our Arctic sovereignty"
Ottawa Citizen
"Arctic warming could result in armed conflict: naval expert"
Russia Profile
"The Coming Conflict in the Arctic"
Simon Fraser University
"In Detail~Arctic Empires~2007"
Der Spiegel
"Climate Change Sparks Scrap for Arctic Resources"
Stiftung Wissenschaft und Politik
" Feste Spielregeln für die Aufteilung des Arktischen Ozeans - Zur Ilulissat-Erklärung der arktischen Anrainerstaaten"
"Die sicherheitspolitischen Folgen des Klimawandels - Kanada und die Frage der arktischen Souveränität"
"Wem gehört die Arktis?"
The Times
"Russia warns of war within a decade over Arctic oil and gas riches"
"Melting ice starts rush for Arctic resources"
US Geological Survey
"Circum-Arctic Resource Appraisal: Estimates of Undiscovered Oil and Gas North of the Arctic Circle"
"Assessment of Undiscovered Oil and Gas Resources of the East Greenland Rift Basins Province"
"Assessment of Undiscovered Oil and Gas Resources of the West Greenland–East Canada Province, 2008"
"Assessment of Undiscovered Petroleum Resources of the Laptev Sea Shelf Province, Russian Federation"
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